Vintage Linen Q & A

This post is for you, Miss Sarabeth! Sarabeth posted this lovely comment this morning:

Hello Heidi,
This is off your topic for today, but I'd love your advice on a thrifting question. I've been enjoying your blog for a while and you have inspired me to get over my fear of the "linens" area of my local thrift shop. My questions are
1) how do you know when sheets, pillowcases, etc. are vintage?
and 2) What do you do the clean the average sheet when you bring it home? Is it safe to use bleach if the sheet has a colored pattern? or do you clean it some other way?
Thanks in advance for any words of wisdom! I just bought a cool (I think vintage, but who knows) sheet with big pink and yellow flowers all over it.
--Sarabeth in Mass.

I don't have Sarabeth's contact information and I thought it was a good post topic so I'll answer it right here. Also, I know there are readers of this blog who also love vintage linens and probably know a lot more about them than I do, so I hope they'll leave a comment or two and we can all learn from each other!

Question 1: How do you know when sheets, pillowcases, etc. are vintage?
The more linens you look at, the easier you will be able to distinguish vintage linens from newer goods. Thrift stores are a good place to practice this as they will usually have many examples that you can compare, whereas yard sales might have only one or two.

One distinguishing factor is the pattern. I like floral patterned sheets in bright pinks and yellows and aqua blues. Look for bright, happy colors! Same goes for pillowcases. Often they'll have a nice contrasting "cuff" (is there a better term for that?) like you can see on the yellow pillowcases in the photo. The older ones seem to have nicer details than newer pillowcases. Embroidery or monogramming is another giveaway on pillowcases, although from time to time I do see new cases that have been embroidered with old patterns. I can tell they're newer because the quality of the fabric isn't as nice as the old ones. That's another distinguishing factor: fabric quality. Again at the thrift store, run your hands over the pillowcases and you'll be able to tell which ones are made of yucky synthetics or blends (the kind that pill and look all crummy) and nicer quality cottons. Sometimes you can even find real linen. Good fabrics are heavy and smooth and feel cool to the touch.

As for printed tablecloths (my favorite!), they're easy to recognize because they all have a certain "look". To see what I mean, head over to Sarah's blog and check out the link to her flickr, where she has lots of photos of her fabulous printed tablecloth collection.

Question 2: What do you do the clean the average sheet when you bring it home? Is it safe to use bleach if the sheet has a colored pattern? or do you clean it some other way?
If the linens are stained or just looking dingy, I like to put them into a good OxiClean soak. Personally, I am afraid of bleach--ever since the incident in high school where I dropped a bottle of bleach with a loose cap down the front stairs of my house with predictably disastrous results, I've steered clear of using it. That's why I like the OxiClean and then usually a good hot wash right after, but you could probably use color-safe bleach and be okay even on patterns. Maybe another reader has experience with this and will comment. Tablecloths are more likely than bed linens to have tough stains, just given the nature of their use. If you have a clothesline (I don't, darn HOA regulations) you might want to hang out your linens to bleach in the sun a little. I've heard that Biz detergent can work for really, really grungy stains but haven't ever tried it. Sarah cautions against using OxiClean on tablecloths that have gold printed details, as it will eat through the gold and leave you with holes in the fabric!

Most of all, I think you should just buy what you like and what makes you happy to look at, no matter how old it really is. I hope that helps!